完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。接下来小编为大家介绍一下答题技巧,一起来看看吧!
三遍法
首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,我们顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”,也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”的支离破碎,我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是“hospital”,还是“cinema”或是“farm”。知道了这些以后,思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的,因为每选一个空,都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如,如果选项是动词,那么,考查的可能是时态,动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化;如果选项是介词,考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;如果选项是连词,则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。。这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底,同时,要能做到上下呼应,左右连接。在填完所有的空之后,就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要,其实,通过最后一遍的通读,可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合,是否与原文协调一致,是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来,这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面让我们来一次“实战演习”,一定会有所提高,有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students…… they ___1____ sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ____8____。 She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A.am B.is C.are D. /
2. A. in the town
B. in town C. in the country
D. in country
3. A. old B. older
C. more old D. more older
4.A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living
C. to live D. is living
6.A. at night B. at the night
C. in night D. in the night
7.A. quickly B. more quickly
C.quicklier D. more quickly
。8.A. good B.well
C. better D. best
。9.A.for B. at C. to D. with
。10.A.am B.is C.are D. / 答案与详解
1.C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹, 在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be动词,主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时,所以应选C.
2.B 表示某人住在某地,应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知“他们住在城镇 ”应用live in town.
3.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较级,根据所提供的答案,old 的比较级形式应是older.所以应选B.
4.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B.
5.B 通过第4题,我们知道这句话应用比较级,根据比较的对象应一致,应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。 所以应选B.
6.A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况, 表示“在晚上 ” 应说at night. 所以答案应选A.
7.B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级, 而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。 所以答案应选B.
8.C 通过通读整段文章,文中只提到两个地点, 一个是in town 另一个是in the country,两者进行比较, 应用比较级。 所以答案应选C.
9.D 此题考的是固定搭配情况,“帮某人某事 ”应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D.
10.B 做这道题,关键在于弄清楚主语是什么,是单数还是复数, 通过句子分析,这是一个宾语从句,从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B.
est to learn English well. I should do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. I'm going to work hard at it to/and help with Beijing Olympic Games.
借鉴意义,特别是对那些学习比较好成绩比较好的学生,要取得出色的成绩,创造高分,减少失误最为重要。